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Food Safety Hot Topics
Protect your picnic with caution

LITTLE ROCK – You would be hard-pressed to find someone who doesn’t like a picnic. Fresh air, blue skies and great food make for a happy time with friends and family.

"Picnics are a great way to get away from TV and video games and have some time to relax and enjoy the outdoors as well as each other," says Dr. Russ Kennedy, health and aging specialist with the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. "It also can become a groan-inducing memory if the picnic fare you bring along becomes contaminated."

With a few precautions and some packing tips, you can avoid a food-borne illness and ensure your family’s health. The first thing to do is determine what food you will bring to your picnic and pack accordingly.

"Bring canned, packaged or fresh food items you can prepare at the picnic," Kennedy explains. "Some dishes to consider are sandwiches, chips, and fresh fruit and vegetables. Each person can assemble their own sandwich from packaged deli meats and cheeses, chilled condiments and bagged bread.

"Fruit such as grapes, apples and pears should be thoroughly washed before packing and serving then cut up at the site. Vegetables such as tomatoes and onions also should be washed before being packed. You can either eat them on a sandwich or as a side dish."

If you want to use a park grill, take extra precautions when handling raw meat such as ground beef and chicken.

"Pack raw beef and chicken separately. This not only means in containers that have tight-fitting seals but also in their own cooler, away from other dishes," Kennedy explains. "The chance of cross-contaminating other food is high if you carry raw and prepared food in one cooler. By packing them separately, there are fewer opportunities for raw meat and its juices to come in contact with other foods. That greatly reduces the chance for food-borne illness."

Be sure food is kept either at 140 degrees or above (for cooked foods such as hamburgers or chicken) or 40 degrees or below (for deli meats, cheeses and prepared salads). This will slow bacterial growth and inhibit any food-borne illnesses from being contracted.

How you pack will keep your food at the proper temperatures as well.

"For cold foods, pack drinks and ice at the bottom then layer perishable dishes like deli meat and cheese on top of that," Kennedy says. "Wrapping food in aluminum foil will keep foods from cross-contaminating and help insulate them to maintain the proper temperature."

Once completely packed, put the cooler in the car instead of the trunk so the air conditioning will help maintain the temperature. Once at the picnic site, keep the cooler in the shade and replenish the ice when it begins to melt.

When you’re ready to eat, be sure to limit the amount of time food is left in the open. A few minutes for each person to assemble a sandwich and prepare a salad is fine, but be sure to rewrap each dish and return to the cooler afterward to maintain temperature.

For more information about health, safety and nutrition, visit extension's Web site, www.uaex.edu, or contact your county extension agent. The Cooperative Extension Service is part of the U of A Division of Agriculture.

By: Kelli Reep
For the Cooperative Extension Service

Media Contact: Lamar James
Extension Communications Specialist
U of A Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
(501) 671-2187 or (501) 753-0207
ljames@uaex.edu

 

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Last Date Modified 07/11/2008
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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